Category "cloud-software"

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Posts in 2021

The Art of Mirror's Edge on 11th of Apr
Serving Static Websites Using Lambda@Edge on 20th of Mar
Thread Safe Random in C♯ on 16th of Mar
Spotting Fake Indie Game Key Requests on 11th of Mar
Jenkins Library for Unreal Engine 4 on 13th of Feb
Three Approaches to Readable Materials in First Person Games on 7th of Feb
Cheap Synthetic Monitoring with AWS Lambda on 24th of Jan

Posts in 2020

Generating Mipmaps for Render Targets in UE4 on 24th of Dec
Routing DNS over HTTPS Using Raspberry Pi on 6th of Oct
Tips for Building Games with Unreal Engine 4 on 3rd of Oct
Serving Localised Assets from S3 Using Lambda@Edge on 17th of May

Posts in 2019

Automating macOS Notarization for UE4 on 23rd of Nov

Posts in 2018

ISO Country Code to Unicode Flag in C♯ and JavaScript on 22nd of Jul
Serverless Git LFS for Game Development on 6th of Jan
Adding Custom Map Checks in UE4 on 3rd of Jan

Posts in 2017

Building and Deploying a React App Using AWS Lambda on 24th of Dec
Git HTTP Username and Password in Environment Variables on 22nd of Dec
Capturing and Uploading Screenshots in UE4 on 20th of Dec
Using Capsule Shadows on Large Objects in UE4 on 8th of Dec

Category "cloud-software"

Viewing subset of posts matching the category "cloud-software".

Serving Static Websites Using Lambda@Edge

Posted March 20th, 2021, updated April 4th, 2021 in cloud-software

A typical approach to static websites on AWS involves a CloudFront distribution pointed at an S3 bucket.

One drawback to this approach is that in the event of a cache miss, CloudFront must retrieve the content from S3. If the bucket is in Ireland and the edge cache is in Australia, this will mean a round trip between those points.

In reality this latency isn't really a problem since it's only evident on a cache miss, but (more as as an experiment than anything else) I decided to write a proof of concept to serve static content entirely from the edge cache.

Cheap Synthetic Monitoring with AWS Lambda

Posted January 24th, 2021 in cloud-software

I have a few miscellaneous services which I host for various personal things; MediaWiki, Jenkins, Grafana, Rocket Chat, etc. These are usually hosted on VPS machines with Docker, which means a "one size fits all" monitoring solution is hard.

If I were operating as a business, I would just opt for an off-the-shelf synthetic monitoring solution with a support contract and call it done, but in a personal capacity I don't particularly want to pay.

I had a few criteria:

Cheap/free
Ability to write synthetic checks using HTTP requests (not a headless browser, that is a bit OTT)
Synthetic checks preferably in C#
Alerting via email for when the checks fail
Hosted redundantly & managed (e.g. AWS, not on a VPS)
Low/zero maintenance

Routing DNS over HTTPS Using Raspberry Pi

Posted October 6th, 2020, updated March 20th, 2021 in cloud-software

DNS is a protocol from the late 1980s, and today at its core DNS is still exactly the same. When it was conceived, there wasn't the same privacy focus as there is today, and one of the main drawbacks with the protocol is that queries and responses are not encrypted nor tamper proof when sent over the internet.

DNS over HTTPS is a newer take on the original DNS protocol, which routes queries over secure HTTP connections. While this is seeing some support (namely in Firefox and Windows 10), many devices on your network will continue to send DNS queries over UDP for years to come.

Serving Localised Assets from S3 Using Lambda@Edge

Posted May 17th, 2020 in cloud-software

Using Lambda@Edge, you can route users to different assets depending on their browser language, country or device (to name a few). In this post I am going to focus on the Accept-Language header, to detect the user's locale.

Demo

Example image served using this technique:

Depending on your browser language, you will see:

"GB" for "English (United Kingdom)" (region-test.png.en-GB)
"US" for "English (United States)" (region-test.png.en-US)
"CA" for "English (Canada)" (region-test.png.en-CA)
"EN" for "English" (region-test.png.en)
"GLOBAL" if set to anything else (region-test.png)

Serverless Git LFS for Game Development

Posted January 6th, 2018, updated April 23rd, 2021 in cloud-software

For Estranged, I needed a simple, cheap way of storing binary files. All solutions I tested required me to host a server, or me to pay someone to host a server. I wanted to avoid the flat fee for a constantly running server, and use something completely serverless with a pay-for-what-you-use model.

I settled on using a GitHub private git repository (free) and an LFS (large file storage) backend using Amazon Lambda, Amazon S3 and Amazon API Gateway.

This write-up is a follow up to my older YouTube video covering the manual setup. This guide uses a template for a 1-click deployment of all resources mentioned in the video.

Building and Deploying a React App Using AWS Lambda

Posted December 24th, 2017 in cloud-software

If you use React with a static frontend web app, the deployment steps may comprise of the following:

Run npm install
Run npm test
Run npm build
Deploy build folder to Amazon S3 & invalidate CDN cache

The first part of the build only requires node.js & npm, and the second part can be written in JavaScript too as a package.json script (I'll go into that more below).

Since node and npm are both available on Lambda, we can write a Lambda function invoked using a post-commit webhook (from GitHub or BitBucket), which builds and deploys the React application.

A few advantages to doing this:

You don't need any orchestration infrastructure (Jenkins) or cost overhead of BitBucket pipelines and similar solutions
Since the environment is completely managed, the only changes you may need to make are updating the Node.js runtime version as Amazon release newer versions
Access to the S3 bucket is controlled using IAM roles, no access key/secret

Git HTTP Username and Password in Environment Variables

Posted December 22nd, 2017 in cloud-software

Sometimes when automating the use of the git command in scripts against GitHub or BitBucket, you may need to supply a username and password using environment variables.

One example is when using a Jenkinsfile groovy script in a Jenkins pipeline build, where you'd like to use credentials from the Jenkins credentials store.

Fortunately this is possible using a custom git credential helper, in this case a simple bash script (however you can use whatever language you like).

Credential Helper Shell Script

The shell script simply needs to echo a username and password back to git. The below script takes the $GIT_USERNAME and $GIT_PASSWORD environment variables, and prints them in a format git understands.

#!/bin/bash
echo username=$GIT_USERNAME
echo password=$GIT_PASSWORD

Save this as credential-helper.sh